Free Essays on Racial Discrimination

Separation has been characterized as the inconsistent treatment of equivalents. Separation is communicated in unmistakable conduct, while preference is communicated in disposition. Ethnic separation in this nation is firmly identified with verifiable examples of movement and relocation, especially in the progression of newcomers to northern urban areas. Workers to the urban communities have, as gatherings, would in general involve the most reduced social and monetary level. During the most recent thirty years endeavors to battle racial segregation have figured unmistakably in our history. The social liberties development of the 1950s and 1960s won the section of significant enactment; choices of the Supreme Court and guidelines of government organizations have contributed incredibly to battling separation, yet clearly significantly more should be finished. Racial bias Prejudice is the conviction that individuals can be partitioned into races and that individuals from certain races are sub-par compared to individuals from different races. Individuals who put stock in bigotry are called racists. They guarantee that individuals from their own race are intellectually, genuinely, ethically, or socially better than those of different races. Along these lines, racists feel they merit unique rights and benefits. Bigotry in many nations has been coordinated for the most part by the lion's share populace bunch against ethnic minority gatherings. These minorities have confronted segregation in such regions as lodging, training, and business. Albeit no logical evidence underpins supremacist claims, prejudice is across the board and has messed major up all through the world. Bigotry is frequently used to legitimize the making of political or financial frameworks that support or keep up the control of one racial gathering over another. Cases of racial prevalence have upheld separation, isolation, imperialism, bondage, and even mass homicide. Bigotry is a type of partiality. Numerous individuals will in general think about their own appearance and conduct as typical and theref... Free Essays on Racial Discrimination Free Essays on Racial Discrimination Segregation has been characterized as the inconsistent treatment of equivalents. Separation is communicated in obvious conduct, while partiality is communicated in mentality. Ethnic separation in this nation is firmly identified with authentic examples of movement and relocation, especially in the progression of newcomers to northern urban communities. Migrants to the urban communities have, as gatherings, would in general possess the most minimal social and monetary level. During the most recent thirty years endeavors to battle racial segregation have figured conspicuously in our history. The social liberties development of the 1950s and 1960s won the entry of significant enactment; choices of the Supreme Court and guidelines of government offices have contributed extraordinarily to battling segregation, yet clearly significantly more should be finished. Racial preference Bigotry is the conviction that people can be partitioned into races and that individuals from certain races are second rate compared to individuals from different races. Individuals who put stock in prejudice are called racists. They guarantee that individuals from their own race are intellectually, genuinely, ethically, or socially better than those of different races. Along these lines, racists feel they merit exceptional rights and benefits. Prejudice in many nations has been coordinated for the most part by the lion's share populace bunch against ethnic minority gatherings. These minorities have confronted segregation in such territories as lodging, instruction, and work. Albeit no logical confirmation bolsters bigot claims, prejudice is across the board and has messed major up all through the world. Bigotry is frequently used to legitimize the making of political or financial frameworks that support or keep up the mastery of one racial gathering over another. Cases of racial prevalence have bolstered separation, isolation, imperialism, subjugation, and even mass homicide. Bigotry is a type of bias. Numerous individuals will in general think about their own appearance and conduct as typical and theref...

The Expansion of Europe and China in the 15th Century Free Essays

In the fifteenth century, the western and eastern sail innovation was practically identical. The mariner’s compass, so essential to route far out of land, was created from the Chinese charged needle of the eighth century, and it made a trip by means of land course to the Mediterranean where about the twelfth century the Europeans or the Arabs built up the genuine mariner’s compass (drifting), yet China before long got the improved model. 27 So both East and West had the mariner’s compass in the fifteenth century. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Expansion of Europe and China in the fifteenth Century or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Harsh post rudders, which are a noteworthy preferred position over directing paddles in guiding bigger ships in turbulent oceans, were used in China as right on time as the first century A. D. These were not created until about the fourteenth century in Europe, yet harsh post rudders were accessible to both East and West in the fifteenth century. Information on wind and ocean flows was significantly further developed in the West by the Portuguese and Dutch than by the Chinese in the fifteenth century. 8 The West likewise had unrivaled information on heavenly route, that bit of leeway being shared by the Arabs; the Chinese were diminished to using Islamic space experts and mathematicians at the Imperial Observatory, yet had not stretched out divine work to the down to earth work of exploring starting at yet. The Arab and the Portuguese cross-staff or balestilha created in the fourteenth century, and the astrolabe for surprisingly better estimation of the edge of heavenly items in the mid fifteenth century. 29 In military innovation, both East and West had gun, defensive layer and ponies. In synopsis, before the fifteenth century, the Chinese were ahead in oceangoing boat innovation, with bigger compartmented boats and effective fore-and-toward the back lugsails on various poles. In the fifteenth century, the Chinese and the Europeans were in harsh generally speaking equality. The Chinese were ahead in transport size and frame development, and the Portuguese were ahead in expressions of the human experience of route, and there was equality in sail innovation (the Chinese with secured lugsails, the Portuguese with lateen sails). Neither had an unmistakable in general preferred position. Both were innovatively equipped for incredible journeys of disclosure, commercial undertaking, and colonization. In following the turns of events, what is unmistakable is that the pace of progress in nautical innovation of the West was extensively quicker than that of the East. By the sixteenth century, the West was unmistakably unrivaled in maritime oceanic innovation (particularly considering the relapse that happened in China because of arrangement impacts). During the fifteenth century, Europe started a procedure of nprecedented development that by 1650 had influenced all zones of the world. This was very of a worldwide inclination towards multifaceted nature among numerous human social orders. Coordinating the domains of the Aztecs, the Inca, and the West Africans were rising states on the Eurasian edges, for example, Japan or the European governments in England, France, Spain, and Portugal. In Eurasia, creating navigational innovation, alongside extending exchange, empowered lo ng ocean journeys by Arabs, Japanese, Chinese, and Europeans. Be that as it may, just the Europeans connected up all the landmasses in another worldwide age, when ocean power, instead of land-based militaries, was the principle power in realm building. Abroad extension was clearly related †both as circumstances and logical results †to the European progress from medievalism. The Crusades and the Renaissance invigorated European interest; the Reformation delivered a huge number of fanatical strict preachers looking for remote believers and exiles looking for strict opportunity; and the rulers of rising sovereign states looked for incomes, first from exchange with the Orient and later by misusing another world. Maybe the most saturating impact was the ascent of European private enterprise, with its money related qualities, benefit looking for inspirations, speculation organizations, and steady drive toward financial development. A few history specialists have named this entire financial change â€Å"the Commercial Revolution. † Others have utilized the expression in a smaller sense, alluding to the move in exchange courses from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Deciphered in any case, the Commercial Revolution and its going with European development helped introduce the cutting edge time. Step by step instructions to refer to The Expansion of Europe and China in the fifteenth Century, Essay models

The near-perfect Progressive Era essays

The close flawless Progressive Era papers From the ascent of the twentieth century until 1920, the Progressive Era came to fruition. The economy got overwhelmed by corporate monsters similarly as laborers unionized. This change development known as progressivism emerged because of issues brought about by industrialization. The Progressive Era shone when America was fighting social changes brought about by industrialization, while having just a couple of coercive measurements. A large portion of the progressives acknowledged the capital framework, however just needed to change it. There was no brought together development, however, as everybody needed to change various things. Jane Addams was a pioneer of social work. She established the settlement of Hull House in Chicago, Illinois. Margaret Sanger needed to teach the urban poor about the advantages of family arranging through conception prevention. She established an association that came to be known as Planned Parenthood. Booker T. Washington, a previous slave, concentrated on instructing African-Americans exchange aptitudes to win a living. He established the Tuskegee Institute. At long last, W.E.B. Dubois established NAACP. Dubois was a Harvard-instructed educator who concentrated on an aesthetic sciences training for African-Americans. Social reformers were across the board in their diverse reorganization objectives. Another significant power in the Reformation was the mud slingers. Maligners was a term authored by Theodore Roosevelt to portray people who researched debasement and different issues concerning the American individuals. Huge numbers of their books were moving to the point that they achieved results. Jacob Riis was the creator of How the Other Half Lives(1890). This tale depicted the everyday environments of urban poor, and brought about new construction standards in NYC to advance wellbeing and security. Straight to the point Norriss The Octopus (1901) uncovered monop olistic railroad rehearses in California. It prompted the separation of the holding organization controlling the railroad in Northern Securities V. U.S. (1904). At long last, Upton Si... <!

What You Need to Know About Writing Good Test Essays

What You Need to Know About Writing Good Test EssaysThe type of essay you use for the next exam depends upon what you're trying to accomplish. That depends on your goal. You can have a big impact on your potential for success by using the right type of test essay sample. When you have an idea in mind of what you want to say, it will make all the difference between the essays you write and the essays you do not.Hard test essay samples are meant to make sure that the questions are based on questions that have been asked in a real course. They also help to boost your confidence and help you feel more confident when you are writing your essay. But the only way you can find the best hard test essay samples is by doing a little bit of research.First, you'll need to know where to find some good ones. There are many websites that offer plenty of choices for essay samples. You'll be able to find sample tests in English, Math, or Science, but in order to be certain that you're choosing a good sample, you need to know what kind of essay you want.If you're looking for a hard test, you should consider what topics have been used on many other essay projects. For example, if you're looking for a question that requires writing a proof, then you may want to get a hard test that requires proofs, rather than a standard essay that doesn't require proof writing. Or if you want to make sure that your essay includes some sort of logical reasoning, then it may be best to use a test that focuses on logic.Once you have an idea of what type of essay you want, you need to decide what kind of test is right for you. If you don't know the answers to the tests, you might want to take a practice test to get a feel for how well you know the questions. If this is not an option, you can go online and find many sample essays. Online test papers often include lots of questions that you will be able to answer, as well as some that you will not.You also need to think about what original essay you wan t to use. Some easy samples might not be the right choice for you. You may want to consider using one of the harder ones, just to see if you can improve upon it. By having multiple essays under your belt, you will be able to figure out what type of essay will be right for you.After you have an idea of what type of essay you want, you need to find a place to get those samples. Most websites offer free samples, so that means you'll be able to get an idea of how it will look before you buy it. If you're ordering directly from the author, make sure that you choose the type of essay you want. If you want a hard test, you need to decide which type of test that you are looking for.If you know the type of essay you want, you can purchase the test paper or the sample yourself. You should also make sure that you review the essay carefully before you buy it. And of course, you can't beat a great deal, since you can find hard test essay samples for as little as one dollar at some sites.

Consumer confidence index

The purchaser certainty file has vacillated in the previous months. It expanded forcefully in the long stretch of February to a record of 71.6.The file at that point fell decently in the period of March to a list of 70.2 because of shopper been less idealistic about the transient standpoint that didn't seem great for them. The purchaser certainty file is as of now ideal for the economy all things considered above average.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Consumer certainty file explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumer certainty list is a significant pointer of the economy since buyers represent the best bit of the GDP. The shopper certainty list is a significant information for the administration, makers, retailers and banks for their dynamic procedures. A high or a rising purchaser certainty list shows a more grounded buyer buying power, in this way producer should expand their creation to satisfy need. An ascent in the shopper certainty list influences the economy as customers will be all the more ready to go through and put away their cash, this will constrain makers to build their creation to fulfill the purchaser need. Makers will be compelled to hotspot for credits from banks to back their expanded creation. This expanded creation will prompt formation of openings for work. In conclusion, with the expanded creation, openings for work and expanded utilization the administration will build its income assortment. The expanded income assortment by the administration will be put resources into the improvement of foundations like streets, schools and emergency clinics. A positive change in the buyer certainty list is probably going to invigorate financial development, as there will be expanded utilization, expanded assembling, expanded work and expanded government income. Then again, a decrease in the buyer certainty file demonstrates customer having a low buying power. Makers will be compelled to chop down their creatio n and work power due to low request. The legislature will gather less income due to low creation, joblessness of the individuals and less monetary action. A fall in the shopper certainty record will make the economy stale. The desire for business officials in the course of recent months has been idealistic about development possibilities. Most business officials are hopeful that the financial condition will improve in the following a half year and that they will be in position to enlist more representatives. Comparable positive thinking is likewise clear from the business officials in their own enterprises. The shopper desire doesn't coordinate with the business official's desire. The customer desire is higher than the business executive’s expectation.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The purchaser desire and business executive’s desires don't coordinate in light of the fact that the buyer desire is the primary driver of the business official desire. The purchaser desire needs to rise first before the business officials desire follows. Therefore, the business will enlist more representatives in the following barely any months to set themselves up for more creation. Most organizations will expand their creation level in the coming a long time to fulfill the buyers need. Most organizations will begin expanding their stock levels to profit by the high buying intensity of buyers. Organizations will look for credits from banks so as to put resources into new creation gear that will empower them increment productivity and creation. All in all, because of the distinction in shoppers and business certainty, organizations will set themselves up to fulfill the customer need and make benefit of the high consumer’s buying power by creating of more purchaser items. This report on Consumer certainty file was composed and presented by client Joyce Y. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Writing as a Process - Free Essay Example

Writing is a part of our daily activities. We communicate through written materials daily which are products of the writing process. For a written product to the effective there is a procedure writers and authors go through called the writing process. Writing as a process refers to the events done to come up with a finished product. Writing as a product refers to the quality control attributes. Interpretation and analysis of the questions is crucial. Understanding the question is important. It will give you key words that will help you answer effectively. Special conditions are also key and must be adhered to. Identifying the key words is critical in answering the question correctly because, the body/content of your essay must be adequately built on defining the key words. Planning is the next step. Planning includes identifying your task, analyzing the audience, gathering of information, thinking of support or objections of your idea or thought and research material that one will use. Researching is an act of planning that involves reading relevant sources adding more knowledge on the ideas one has, exploring for further knowledge of your brainstorm, and note making. When note making you can code notes with similar ideas for easier grouping when writing. An ideal plan is structured with an introduction- definition of terms major arguments evaluations, then conclusion. One can use a technique called the SQ3R when doing research. Mind tools Ltd. Increasing your retention of written information (2005:2009) SQ3R Available at: https://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newISS02. htm [Accessed: 25 Oct 2009] SQ3R is a useful technique for extracting the maximum amount of benefit from your reading time. It helps you to organize the structure of a subject in your mind. It also helps you to set study goals and to separate important information from irrelevant data This technique is abbreviated for survey, question, read, review, and revise. Surveying for docum ents with related subjects, make questions of importance regarding the subject. Read and take note of all significant points. Revise all valuable points and take note, finally review to check if you have understood and remember what you have learnt. After this process one can prepare a first draft, this is a sketch noting down all information gathered . In the draft one can structure the arrangement, organization and layout of arguments in an effective way. The draft is then edited. This is a check to correct the spelling, grammar, capitalisation, punctuation, and consistency. Stephen and Kaczmarek (2004:70) define editing as ‘Editing means making surface-level changes that make the document grammatically correct’. After editing, you proofread to check for typographical errors. As with any product, the aspect of quality control is necessary. Writing as a product includes rechecking to see if one has relevantly answered the question in depth meeting the requirements o f the question or task. Your product must have covered all aspects required including the special conditions lengths and font size. Researched information must be verified, correct, and properly referenced. Presentation, transition between ideas must be smooth, laying out of points that deserve emphasis must be appealing. Organisation of ideas, coherence continuity, accuracy of content and clarifying of examples. Ensure the content is reader friendly, free from bias, logical, and builds goodwill. The language and logic must be tuned to the reader’s ability and interests. Presentation of organized and connected ideas will aid meaning and is vital. Every age group has literature designed to empower and develop one’s mind and it all manifest through exposure to reading , thus effective writing as a process and as a product are footstools of knowledge and vital to humanity . [599 words] References: Kitty. O. Locker. Stephen, Kyo Kaczmarek 2004 BUSSINESS COMMUNICATION BUILDING CRITICAL SKILLS Second Edition Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York America Mindtools Ltd. Increasing your retention of written information (2005:2009) SQ3R Available at : https://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newISS02. htm [Accessed : 25 Oct 2009]

The Apa Research Paper Writing Services Pitfall

The Apa Research Paper Writing Services Pitfall Provided that the crucial information was included, an individual can choose whichever way which works in their favor in that special sentence or source. In case there are any small changes you'd love to improve your paper, inform your assistant at any moment! Keep in mind that a writer will find the payment from you only following your confirmation. As soon as you select an appropriate writer, stay in touch with them. While utilizing our site, you can discover any kind of scholastic aid with very eye-catching issues. There are lots of things to take into account when planning a research. Moreover, it's essential to study the problems from various angles and extend contrary viewpoints. Just imagine you will not have issues with academic writing any longer. The New Angle On Apa Research Paper Writing Services Just Released All you will need is to specify your demands and earn a payment. Our purpose is to ensure that every paper is contacted a high level of criterion. If you would like to prevent the potential for receiving a lousy grade, carefully think about the following information. APA recommends five-level heading structure based on the degree of subordination. Then your price is going to be calculated and you'll proceed to the payment page. Top quality services have been struggling with guarantee you should understand. It's possible to buy get online at a reasonable price and get a coupon. In the event you're still not sure whether to order custom help, note our rates are acceptable and suitable for every single customer. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help given by our writers is always customized depending on your requirements. If you are in need of a well-written paper on short notification, the group of qualified essay writers at Grademiners is simply what you are looking for. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. Appropriate sources of information should be referenced, and plagiarism shouldn't be considered. Top Apa Research Paper Writing Services Choices Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates cannot be worried about the time but delight in a comprehensive life. Writing help gives an awareness of morale to students who are a little weak boost with the aid of aid. It is possible to get a splendid research proposal online as a way to demonstrate your instructor your project deserves attention. A research student will be whoever will be confusing and concluding a superior deal of info in his head. Apa Research Paper Writing Services for Dummies You can also state what sort of approach it is you will use in your paper for the full discussion of your topic. A critical part of any research paper outline will be a literature review. When you've already decided what topic you'll be writing about, the following thing you need to pay attention to is the range of your paper or what you'll be including in your discussion. If you consider research paper outline examples, you will observe we have several tactics to present the principal body. All staff members of our service must keep their wisdom and skills in the appropriate condition. Our highly qualified academic writers have complete comprehension and thorough understanding of different writing formats along with expertise in a wide variety of subject areas, and they're selected from the very best available professionals. The structure and style demands working with a normal number of areas for the majority of the texts you may need to build inside a larger education or university. College students should use a suitable numbering for unique sections. The 30-Second Trick for Apa Research Paper Writing Services Note that it's not a must for an abstract to be in every paper, but nevertheless, it ought to be used while the research paper asks a hypothesis. The abstract is a quick rev iew of the paper's topic. Research paper headings serve several purposes. You'll learn whenever your paper is ready once you receive a notification from your writer on your own personal account. With consistent formatting, your paper gets a whole lot easier to read. Furthermore, each paper must pass an exhaustive check for plagiarism. Generally speaking, the analytical paper starts with a research question. The Introduction must be well organized and might contain headings to create the APA paper more understandable. Finding a superb idea of the type of keywords to set in your paper outline will be able to help you focus and structure your essay. You have the ability to write only its primary sections or present a thorough plan with several subsections. Citations each time a quote or a paraphrased material is stated, make sure that it's cited. Nobody will argue that It's quite challenging to compose an academic paper if there's no structure for it. Your document may have an intricate structure, especially in the event the major body will be big. There it is possible to learn to construct the structure and its elements. It is crucial to understand the things that they believe they mean so you learn what is required of you. A paper written at your request from our site offers you the choice to receive all the information and research outcome, which means you won't need to devote time investigating it yourself. If don't have any idea how to compose an APA format paper, you ought to take advantage of our company. Our personalized authors generate high quality papers for rates you may pay for. If you're thinking to purchase APA paper online, it is reasonable.

Neuroscience and Social Work - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 694 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/16 Category Statistics Essay Level High school Tags: Social Work Essay Did you like this example? Social work is often described as social neuroscience. Neuroscience deals with the study of the brain and nervous system. Studying neuroscience helps make a better connection for social workers in terms of their clients behaviors and development. Brain development is affected by many different things including genes and environment (Egan, 2011). Although the connection of neuroscience and social work is still new, there are still major points as to why its an important topic to study. Social workers work closely with their clients and its important for us to know how the brain functions. Social workers deal with many different types of clients from different backgrounds including financial and ethnic. Its important for social workers to learn the connection between the brain and how it affects others behaviors. Social workers help their clients changed their beliefs, feelings, thoughts for them to be happy and healthy (Rogers, 2017). With the information that social workers learn from research, they will be able to have a better understanding of how the brain works and why people make certain choices or act a certain way. Having the support and evidence can help provide better interventions and developments (Egan, 2011). Neuroscience is constantly changing, and I will inform you as to why its important, as social workers, we stay up to date. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Neuroscience and Social Work" essay for you Create order The Bio-Psychosocial Approach Brain development early on in childhood can have permanent effects on growth later in life (Egan, 2011). Stress and trauma can play a huge rule in the negative effects on the brain development. According to one study, even a stressful pregnancy can cause a fussy baby which can causes a stressful time early in development for the child as well as the mother (Egan, 2011). If a child is brought up in a neglectful/abusive environment, that could hinder their growth and development and cause issues for them as an adult. For example, if a child grows up in an abusive home, they are more likely to develop anxiety or depression as an adult or even as a child. Using the knowledge that we know from the study of neuroscience, we would have a better understanding of how certain situations effect people to better provide support for them. The bio-psychosocial approach is the comprehensive, integrative framework for understanding human development, health, and functioning (Egan, 2011). That alone connects automatically with the study of neuroscience. By understanding brain functioning, there is more reasoning for policies, findings, and supports within the community. An important study within social work is that of neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity is a term used to describe where the brain can change how it develops throughout life (Egan, 2011). This also connects back to early childhood development and how trauma, stress, or PTSD can cause a person to be more susceptible to the negative effects of these. Implications for Social Work Practice Its simply stated that there is a connection between social work and neuroscience. Neuroscience provides a staple or information on how things are connected and why people often act the way that they do. The more information that we know about brain development, the more information that we have for communities, families, and individuals. That information could be used to provide better group care for clients with similar or the same issues. Within the macro level, using the knowledge that we learn from neuroscience, once again it could provide information and facts to help back up the issues that are being brought to light. By integrating neuroscience into social work, it helps provide insights into biologys contribution to our bio-psycho-social model. This information can help social workers become effective communications as well as better educators for clients and families. Conclusion When it comes to a connection between social work and the study of neuroscience, we should be sure to stay up to date with the findings and the new knowledge coming from that study. Social workers deal with clients from many walks of life and having an idea of how people come to terms with the way they feel, think, act is key in understanding neuroscience. For social workers to provide the support and knowledge for others, we need to understand the connections between stress, trauma, PTSD and development.

Does Stress Send You And The Refrigerator - 1312 Words

46 Does Stress Send You to the Refrigerator? Here s Help for that Unhealthy Habit For many of us, unpleasant emotions such as fear and anxiety are translated into a need to eat. We may develop this habit growing up, or in a new situation such as college. When I was at UCLA, my roommate and I used to stock up on â€Å"finals survival food,† as we called our habit. We would climb into her car, head to the biggest grocery store in Westwood, and pile our grocery cart high with bags of candy, cartons of ice cream, packaged frosting-covered cupcakes, boxes of chocolate cookies, and sugary sodas to see us through the sleepless nights and nail-biting stress of finals week. After college, that habit of using food as a way to manage stress seemed as natural as my morning requirement for a cup of coffee (or two) before I could face the rigors of getting dressed and out the door for work. And like other unhealthy habits — abusing alcohol, smoking, spending endless hours on the Internet rather than interact in person with others — it’s not so easy to change. How to Conquer Stress-Induced Eating Habits â€Å"Executives who cope well through stressful times tend to think of high stress situations as a challenge,† notes Julie Barnes, PhD, who is a clinical psychologist and credentialed alcohol and substance abuse counselor licensed in the state of New York. If possible, see if you can reframe your own situation â€Å"as a courageous, heroic, or life-transforming challenge,† to â€Å"change the way your mindShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Social Media On Female Body Image1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"When all you see is a body type that only two percent of the population has, it’s difficult to remember what’s real and what’s reasonable to expect of yourself and everyone else.† This was stated by Arielle Cutler, who studied the recent effects social media has on the female body image. Not only has media made women feel insecure about their bodies but it pinpoints exactly what bothers them. It could be weight, skin problems, height, and even a cl othing style. The media sends subliminal messagesRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1255 Words   |  6 Pages†(Alexie 6). Arnold tells the reader he draws as a way to express himself so that everyone can understand. He uses fun to let his feelings out so he will not die keeping them inside. He plays basketball, draws, read comics, and uses humor as a de-stress tool throughout his life so he can push all of his sadness, oppression, and anger out of him. Throughout the story, fun is always used as a tool to keep Arnold stable and stronger. Moreover, the basic need of survival has always been utilized throughoutRead MoreFinal Project Creating a Social Program Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesin the condition that they are in but want them to know there is a way out for them and they can rise again and be the strong independent woman of worth that they are. We provide room and board and three hot meals per day for these women; we even send them to school to learn a skill that will eventually help them in the business world when they get their feet on the ground. One of the main problems that I see since I have been in this field is there are not enough caring and sharing sheltersRead MoreMetalfrio Case Analysis7723 Words   |  31 Pagesto the company. However, it has taken many years to get to where they are now. Created in 1960, it was primarily focused on refrigeration components when it was first established. Due to overgrowing demand, Metalfrio began selling commercial refrigerators to many producers of ice cream and beverages in Brazil. In the 1989, a leading Brazilian producer of stoves and manufacturers of household appliances, Continental 2001, acquired 60% of capital in Metalfrio. A few years later, a German group BoschRead MoreProject on Stress Management9684 Words   |  39 PagesCHP:1 INTRODUCTION What is Stress? Stress is a complex phenomenon. It has been defined in many ways, but simply put; it is the wear and tear of everyday life. In everyday’s life people are subjected to a wide range of pressures. Similarly there are also a wide range of resources and strategies for coping with pressure. Sometimes people cope well and will not feel that the pressure is having any adverse effect upon them. At other times they will have difficulty in dealing with theRead MoreA Training On Cold Storage3272 Words   |  14 PagesLow storage temperature, high relative humidity, and control of air composition are the main conservation factors fort his group of products. To guarantee a top-quality product, storage conditions must be well controlled; however, the market value does not allow full air conditioning. The storage should minimize physiological losses and losses due to mechanical damage. A top view of saligram tiwari cold storage- This diagram is not necessary but this shows that how building isRead MoreComputer Concepts Exercises2344 Words   |  10 Pagesjust another name for the Internet. (Answer: False) 010200 A computer’s operating system is a type of application software. (Answer: False) 010300 Microcontrollers are special purpose microprocessors that can be embedded in devices such as refrigerators, cars, and washing machines. (Answer: True) 010400 A bit is a binary digit, such as a 1 or 0. (Answer: True) 010500 ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode are used to represent character data. (Answer: True) 010600 A megabyte is 1024 bits. (Answer:Read MoreShould People Work Less and Take More Time to Relax?4823 Words   |  20 Pagesfor the commentary for the essays in this workbook on the website has been changed from the original format given in the WPE workbook. ESSAY TOPIC â€Å"III† DIRECTIONS: You will have a total of 75 minutes to respond to the topic below. A time warning will be announced 10 minutes prior to the end of the test. You will not be allowed to leave early. Express your thoughts carefully, logically, and effectively. Provide examples and evidence to support your ideas. DO NOT WRITE ONRead MoreBreastfeeding For Mothers : Breastfeeding2398 Words   |  10 PagesExclusive Breastfeeding Deciding to breastfeed is one of the best choices you can make for you and your baby. Breast milk has all the nutrients that your baby needs, when your baby needs them. That is why many women who can choose to breastfeed exclusively. A change in hormones during pregnancy causes your breast tissue to grow and increases the number and size of your milk ducts. These hormones also allow proteins, sugars, and fats from your blood supply to make breast milk in your milk-producingRead MoreUnit 8 Health and Social Care Level 24960 Words   |  20 PagesIf the condition is minor and the action simple,then self-treatment may suffice,but in doubt take the person to casualty. Be an encouragement- Let the injured person know that help is on its way and try to make them as comfortable as possible. Send for professional help- Reaching for help quickly could save a life. Know your emergency telephone numbers. All relevant documentation should be filled out as soon as is possible and signed and dated. All staff should be updated annually on the

Differences Between Equal Employment Opportunity...

(Wisconsin Work Force Planning) Differences between Equal Employment Opportunity initiatives, Affirmative Action initiatives and Diversity initiatives in organizations Tim Piper Issues in Human Resources Management – MBA 910 February 14, 2012 To best understand how affirmative action (AA), equal employment opportunity (EEO) and diversity work together, I will take a look at each of them and how they interact with each other and also explore the differences of the three initiatives . First Equal employment opportunity is the policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of color, race, creed, religion, age, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, arrest or conviction record, disability, ancestry, marital status, political†¦show more content†¦This means taking specific actions in employment to ensure equal representation of minorities, women and persons with disabilities at all levels of the organization where under-representation is occurring. Accomplishing this would mean aggressively seeking out qualified women, minorities and persons with disabilities and also implementing programs and such that would specifically help out the group members so that they can compete for promotions. Affirmative action programs were meant to break down barriers, both visible and invisible, to help level the playing field and to make sure that everyone is given an equal break. Affirmative Action consists of the good faith efforts taken by a federal fund recipient to ensure equal opportunity and eliminate barriers to equal treatment, which have historically affected certain groups. Executive Order 11246 issued in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson requires federal contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed and treated fairly without regard to their race, color, religion, sex or national origin. American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian or Pacific Islander, Black, and Hispanic individuals are considered minorities for purposes of the Executive Order. Therefore, equal employment opportunity and affirmative action are integral elements of a contractors agreement with the government. (Wesleyan University) DiversityShow MoreRelatedEqual Employment Opportunity ( Eeo ), Affirmati ve Action And Diversity Initiatives Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Employment Opportunity (EEO), Affirmative Action and Diversity initiatives are three different concepts. However, they do have an inter-relation between them. Affirmative Action plans are initiated by the federal government. This programme ensures equal opportunities for employment and opportunities for self-development at workplace. It provides opportunities to qualified individuals who have been denied such opportunities in the past on some kind of discrimination. Primarily, it is a quotaRead More Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay3436 Words   |  14 Pagesin their workplace environment. It is almost impossible for a person to know everything about all cultures and be aware of what may or may not offend a person from a different ethnic group. What must be done is to teach cultural awareness and diversity training. Basically what I have discovered in reading the journal articles is that there is no one right way to run a company but there are definitely ‘better’ ways when it comes to cultural sensitivity in the workplace. As I continue my researchRead More Managing Diversity Essay examples2561 Words   |  11 PagesManaging Diversity As we enter the new millenium, diversity in the workforce is rapidly increasing. Businesses and organizations are living up to the great melting pot image the United States has always been popular for. Employees now reflect a diversity of cultural perspectives, ethnic backgrounds, ages, genders, physical abilities, and levels of education. This wave of multiculturalism is here to stay and cannot be ignored. It is in need of attention in order to uphold the well-being andRead More Managing Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay2919 Words   |  12 PagesCultural diversity in the workplace is becoming more and more prevalent. Corporations in all industries are encouraging minorities, women, elderly workers, people with disabilities as well as foreign workers to join white males in the workplace. The following analysis will focus on these groups and how companies are encouraging them to join an ever-expanding workplace. Even if affirmative action is dismantled, diversity of the workforce is clearly here to stay. Business owners and managers, expertsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Workplace Diversity1115 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to (â€Å"The evolution of workplace diversity† 5) in 1987, Secretary of Labor, William Brock commissioned a study of economic and demographic trends by the Hudson Institute. This study became the landmark book Workforce 2000 – Work and Workers in the Twenty First Century (â€Å"Workforce 2000†). Workforce 2000 highlighted five demographic factors that would impact the U.S. labor market, and with it, the motivation for diversity initiatives in the workplace: 1. The population and the workforceRead MoreDiversity Management Focuses On The Heterogeneity Inside The Organizations1315 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity management focuses on the heterogeneity inside the organizations. Diversity management was a response to the common situation when companie s started to hire employees of various age, nationality, race, religion etc. It is based on the principle that the differences between people do not have to prevent them from working together. This is directly connected with the concept of ethical behavior. Generally ethics is defined as a moral code which is accepted in a concrete society, thoughRead MoreLeveraging Human Potential : Gm 500 : Management Theories And Practices1288 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to analyze the real word diversity problems one can encounter in the corporations and initiatives employers should take in order to appreciate the diversity and leverage the human capital. I intend to learn that diversity is beyond employees being different, but extends to gender, education background, ethic, and social status. In ?True to Myself? (Daft,2014) this case study address diversity in the area of gender. I learned that racism, nor harassment is notRead MorePros And Cons Of A Business Essay1860 Words   |  8 Pagespros and cons of a business case approach to diversity management? The world’s increasing globalization requires more interaction among people from a wide variety of cultures, values and backgrounds. People no longer live and work in a one-dimensional marketplace- they are living in a highly complex and competitive environment that has growing demands of innovation in order to perform successfully amongst other industries. Business and organizations need to respond to this new diverse landscapeRead MoreEssay on Diversity in the Workplace1258 Words   |  6 Pages Diversity in the workplace is a subject that has gained increased attention in the workplace over the past few years. After all, the impact of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity programs on the nations work force is undeniable. Women and minorities were the first to dramatically alter the face of the economic mainstream, while gays, persons with disabilities and senior citizens followed not far behind. The result is a diverse American labor force representing a mic rocosm of ourRead MoreEssay on HR Compliance and Ethics2001 Words   |  9 PagesToday’s business performs in form of a corporation or an organization that consists with various people to conduct and perform work tasks for such a company to achieve its business goals. Therefore, those people who work for such companies should be treated equally for receiving an opportunity to achieve their lives as they are humans under the ethical and moral concern. Moreover, everyone who lives in the same nation should also have the right to pursue his or her achievement through ability of

The Main Theoretical Weaknesses of Mercantilism - 8168 Words

What are the main theoretical weaknesses of Mercantilism? Mercantilism is a theory that basically just defends a mother countrys regulation over its societies. This power has both different gains and disadvantages. The property that rules the settlements can become much better-off and more controlling a great deal more speedily. Nevertheless, the settlements can feel like they are being taken advantage of and start rebelling; maybe even start their own country. The Navigation Laws were Englands way of making the most profit possible from their colonies in North America. With that said, there are still some weaknesses that cause this system not to be as effective as it could have been. One of these weaknesses was the war and the imperialism. Mercantilism during that time was looked at as economic warfare and was supposed to be well-matched to an era of military warfare (Helleiner, 2002) its weakness was the thought that since the level of world trade was seen as secure, and it followed that the sole way to upsurge a countrys trade was to take it from another. They thought that they could do this with ease and without consequences. A lot of wars, most particularly the Franco-Dutch Wars and Anglo-Dutch Wars can be connected straight to mercantilist theories that were weak. A lot of wars did have other causes but they supported mercantilism by plainly defining the enemy, and justified damage to the enemys economy which was a grave weakness because they really didShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria18675 Words   |  75 Pagesof others to inform and stimulate new thinking about Nigeria’s agricultura l development This paper examines Nigeria’s agricultural development trajectory from multidimensional perspectives. The perspectives include the succession of conceptual-theoretical constructs, empirical political economy experience, man’s economic histo ry and economic role-milieu of the agricultural sector. The time dimension is very unique. Nigeria has attained 50 years of political independence. It is auspicious to retrospectRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesinterwar campaigns for human rights and dignity, principles were enunciated and precedents established that would form the basis for the more broadly based human rights struggles of the last half of the century. Due in large part, however, to the weaknesses of the League, resistance to the rise of internal repression and interstate aggression in the interwar years was feeble at best. Stalinist, fascist, and Japanese militarist contempt for civil rights, much less even peaceful protest, opened the

International Political and Legal Environment Civil

Question: Discuss about the International Political and Legal Environmentfor Civil. Answer: Introduction Legal Environment The business organization must be aware of the legal systems that entail the rules to comply with. There are different major bases regarding the jurisdiction including Islamic law, commercial legal systems, civil or code laws, and common laws. These developments indicate the categories of laws many countries practice and how these laws work. Without an absolute international law to handle international legal disputes, the businesses have to determine the law governing the market or jurisdiction. This justifies that they can resolve legal issues based on contract provisions and authority (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2007). A business can also survive in the international market by respecting the laws and government policies such as intellectual property laws, cyber laws, antitrust laws, and environment and commercial laws. Political Environment The political atmosphere entails political risks and government stability as some of the factors that influence the business operations. In most cases, the global firms prefer a stable and friendly political environment. According to Cateora, Gilly, and Graham (2009), the government policies could define the potential of an organization to make profits. The five political factors cause instability in any international markets. These causes include trade disputes, extreme nationalism, unstable forms of government, and changes in the ruling states. The most important risks include cyber terrorism and cybercrime, violence, war, and terrorism, and political sanctions. Other political risks that businesses must understand include domestication, expropriation, and confiscation, social and political activist (Cateora et al., 2009). The economic risks are also important in understanding the vulnerability of a company politically. Although businesses must analyse the political environment impacts before it ventures into such markets, the global community has not adopted universal guidelines to define their operations. The investors have to understand how the political environment affects business by identifying threats and risks. Sometimes marketers respond to the forecasted risks by forming joint ventures, lobbying, political bargaining, and expand their investment base. Political Economy of International Trade Australia has used various structural reforms in the past two decades to transform the countrys economic performance. The country has applied conventional prescriptions by eliminating policy-related impediments and distortions to improve its growth. These efforts have made Australia a well-functioning market economy. However, the country needs further reform requirements because of the continued entrenched political obstacles. The Australian authority can introduce investment and trade barriers that would restrict export and import. Importantly, the country can enter the route of imposing tariff as an incremental approach to influence its economic growth. Australian authority remains committed to the provisions of the World Trade Organization regarding tariff quotas and tariffs and export subsidies. The authority has always established classification for the imported goods (Disclaimer, n.d). The importer is allowed to conduct self-assessment through declaration procedures. The Austra lian Customs and Border Protection Service makes the declaration to allow it enforce import restrictions. Australia also embraces Free Trade Agreements are part of the international treaties (AG, n.d). This agreements have seen Australia reduce import costs thus improve competitive position. References Australian Government (AG). (n.d). Free Trade Agreement. Retrieved from https://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/Pages/trade-agreements.aspx Cateora, P. R., Gilly, M. C., Graham, J. L. (2009). International Marketing, (14th Ed). New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2009. Print. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2007). International Marketing. United States: Thompson. Disclaimer. (n.d). Austrlian Export and Import Laws. Retrieved from https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-investing/Running-a-business/Understanding-Australian-business-regulation/Australian-export-and-import-laws

Social Work Child Protection

Questions: Describe the following points.. Task 1: Recommendation and important features of the reports of Lord Laming and Professor Munro Task 2: Use of Lord Laming and Professor Munro reports on the social work practice Task 3: Current policy on fostering and adoption Answers: Task 1: Recommendation and important features of the reports of Lord Laming and Professor Munro After the murder of a child Victoria Climbi as a result of child abuse led to the report of Lord Laming on the issue of protection of the child. There were one hundred and eight recommendations in order to re fix the protection of the child (Garrett, 2006). Among these recommendations the most essentials have been given below. Firstly, he suggested that children and families board needs to be conducted by the senior ministers in the government in order to coordinate the policies and plans which tend to have a bearing on the safety and security of the children and families. He further recommended that a national agency needs to be formed that would be guided by the commissioner in charge so as to make sure that the local services are meeting the national standards for the protection of the child and the implementation of the reforms (Cowan, 2003). Lord Laming suggested that committees for the children and families should be made by council and in such councils there should be members from different fields such as education, police, housing, social work and NHS. Additionally, local management boards need to be developed that would be chaired by chief executives of the council along with the members of the various fields such as social work, education, services for probation, health and housing etc. These boards would also appoint a local director from the children and family services that helps to monitor the effectual working on the purposes of child welfare and protection. Also he suggested that a childrens database be also created in order to keep a track of the contacts that every child has with the members of staff that ranges from health care to police and to the local authorities ('Laming report is to be welcomed', 2009). Critical examination of the report by Lord Laming would state that most of the recommendations made by Lord Laming was appropriate. The only hitch is the proper implementation of the reports and to the extent they could be carried out by the authorities. Professor Eileen Munro is the Professor of Social policy, London School of Economic and is also an eminent academician in the area of child safeguard and protection. She was given the responsibility to prepare the national review on children protection. In this review it has been evident that the focus of the system of child protection should be on the requirements of the particular children and the young generation and not on the processes and targets imposed by the centre (Whittaker, 2011). The vital message that was given in the report by Munro is that the level of prescription by the government should be reduced and this also includes the elimination of other legal timescales. Further the forma procedures for child protection should be removed and more focus should be laid in to the local discretions and the judgment of the professionals. Nevertheless, the Munro also suggests that a new responsibility be placed on the partner agency and the local authorities. This is mainly done in order to safeguard the provisions relating to the early help services for the young people, the families and the children and also to produce a strategy planning on the purposes (Munro, 2000). Some of the most vital parts of the reports are firstly, that the government should not target the local authorities and hence the local service should be free. They should also exercise freedom from the IT systems and regulations so that they are able to design services and plans (Parton, 2011). Secondly, the authorities should conduct the inspections in an unannounced manner and the inspection should be carried out for all services including education, health etc. Thirdly the government should start working with the health professionals for instance the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health in order to make sure that the NHS reforms do not have any negative effect on the effectual protection of the partnership arrangements. And finally the local authorities should employ a senior manager who would be very active in conducting the frontline work and also give the reports of the observations of the professionals in the management. Task 2: Use of Lord Laming and Professor Munro reports on the social work practice After Lord Laming had published the report on the child protection, the government had taken steps for the implementation of the recommendations of the report. The government tried to improve the training for the social workers for children by making a transformation fund for social work. Since a number of the recommendations were directed towards the social task force the government also made initiatives for the same. Supervision guidelines would be established for the social workers and further strategies would be made so as to address the recruitment processes and difficulties relating to retentions (Laming, 2003). The recommendation regarding the establishing of National Safeguard Delivery Unit was accepted by the government and in this regard explicit priorities and safeguarding of targets were developed. Further the hike in fees would be reviewed by the commission and amendments were made in the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Bill so that new policies on the protection of the children are included. Also the amendments with regard to code of practice for the employers were to be done soon. On the other hand the recommendations made by Professor Munro regarding the protection and safeguard of children even though was considered as a huge success for the social workers, it has been observed that the implementation of the rules have not been in the manner it should have been. There has not been much change in the social work circuit and there has been no mention of the recommendations later (Ainsworth and Hansen, 2011). Even though Munro insisted that the social workers are free from the direct work it has been observed that social workers are doing more work. However there are a few places were the multi-agency safeguarding hub as recommended by Munro had been created and there has been work on the other vital suggestions by Munro. Further with regard to the training it must be noted that the recommendations regarding the Munro were not heard and the training facilities for the social workers still continue to be worse in most of the places. Hence it can be construed even though the recommendations by Lord Laming and Professor Munro was highly appreciated by all sectors when it came to the implementation of these polices the work on the part of the government has been extremely slow. In order to improve the scenario with regard to the protection of children and child abuse it is essential that these recommendations be implemented soon. Task 3: Current policy on fostering and adoption The United Kingdom laws on foster care and adoption were reviewed in the year 2000 and since then the Adoption and Children Act 2002 have been taking care of this issue. Adoption can be carried out with the help of adoption services and agencies that has been approved by the secretary of state (Lord, 2011). This indicates that private adoption has been prohibited by the government. Generally the court passes adoption orders in accordance to the laws under the Children Act 1989. Some of the other legislations that are essential in this regard are the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 and the Convention on the Rights of Child 1989 (O'Halloran, 2006). Also it must be noted that in most cases these adoption cases are lengthy and extremely complex which are conducted in closed courts. References Ainsworth, F. and Hansen, P. (2011). The Munro Review of Child Protection: Final Report A Child-Centred System: A Review and Commentary.Children Australia, 36(03), pp.164-168. Cowan, J. (2003). Risk management, records and the Laming Report.Clinical Governance: An Intl J, 8(3), pp.271-277. Garrett, P. (2006). Protecting Children in a Globalized World: 'Race' and 'Place' in the Laming Report on the Death of Victoria Climbie.Journal of Social Work, 6(3), pp.315-336. Laming report is to be welcomed. (2009).Early Years Educator, 11(1), pp.12-12. Laming, L. (2003). Victoria Climbi does the deliberate harm of children matter?.Criminal Justice Matters, 53(1), pp.46-47. Lord, J. (2011).Adopting a child. BAAF. Munro, E. (2000). Response to a required mind-set for child protection practice: comments on Munro (1999).Child Abuse Neglect, 24(4), p.447. O'Halloran, K. (2006).The politics of adoption. Dordrecht: Springer. Parton, N. (2011). The Munro Review of Child Protection: An Appraisal.Children Society, 26(2), pp.150-162. Whittaker, A. (2011). Social defences and organisational culture in a local authority child protection setting: challenges for the Munro Review?.Journal of Social Work Practice, 25(4), pp.481-495.

How to Write a Unique Essay

How to Write a Unique EssayWriting a unique essay is as important as writing an original one. Not everyone has the same topic for essays to write. Here are some unique topics for essay that could be used for your own essay.If you want to write a unique essay, you should know that this is not easy to do. However, if you keep these tips in mind, it will make it easier. Just be sure that the topics you chose are appropriate to your own essay.Students will usually make up topics on what they would like to learn or ask at the college. It may be personal, knowledge or a topic of studies. Topics of topics are usually taken from the college newspaper or other sources and assigned to students. They will then write an essay on this topic.There are some topics for essays that are not so appropriate to essay. These are topics that some students would find off-topic or that the whole class or people would not be interested in. If you want to write a unique essay, avoid topics like these.Essay tha t has to do with history and society are also great topics to write. These are topics that people really like to read and discuss. Topics like these also tend to include historical facts and other data that are interesting to study.Essay on a topic of interesting people would also be very good to write. Your subjects could be anyone from celebrities to politicians. The topics could include anything you would like to put in. If you want to write a unique essay, try different topics.You may also want to try writing an essay on a topic that others have not yet written about. There are many topics that have not been written about by any student before. Be sure to mention that you are writing on this topic in your topic. Students will appreciate having your unique perspective.You can find many great tips on how to write a unique essay. When you think about it, if you write a unique essay, then you will be able to be proud of your work. This is one thing that no one else could do.

Sector industry of Air France free essay sample

Air France-KLM Fundamental Company Report provides a complete overview of the company’s affairs. All available data is presented in a comprehensive and easily accessed format. The report includes financial and SWOT information, industry analysis, opinions, estimates, plus annual and quarterly forecasts made by stock market experts. The report also enables direct comparison to be made between Air France-KLM and its competitors. This provides our Clients with a clear understanding of Air France-KLM position in the Airlines Industry. The report contains detailed information about Air France-KLM that gives an unrivalled in-depth knowledge about internal business-environment of the company: data about the owners, senior executives, locations, subsidiaries, markets, products, and company history. Another part of the report is a SWOT-analysis carried out for Air France-KLM. It involves specifying the objective of the companys business and identifies the different factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective. SWOT-analysis helps to understand company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and possible threats against it. We will write a custom essay sample on Sector industry of Air France or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Air France-KLM financial analysis covers the income statement and ratio trend-charts with balance sheets and cash flows presented on an annual and quarterly basis. The report outlines the main financial ratios pertaining to profitability, margin analysis, asset turnover, credit ratios, and company’s long-term solvency. This sort of companys information will assist and strengthen your company’s decision-making processes. In the part that describes Air France-KLM competitors and the industry in whole, the information about companys financial ratios is compared to those of its competitors and to the industry. The unique analysis of the market and company’s competitors along with detailed information about the internal and external factors affecting the relevant industry will help to manage your business environment. Your company’s business and sales activities will be boosted by gaining an insight into your competitors’ businesses. Also the report provides relevant news, an analysis of PR-activity, and stock price movements. The latter are correlated with pertinent news and press releases, and annual and quarterly forecasts are given by a variety of experts and market research firms. Such information creates your awareness about principal trends of Air France-KLM business. About Air France-KLM Air France-KLM S.A. operates as an airline company worldwide. The company’s main business is passenger transportation. Its activities also include cargo, aeronautics maintenance, and other air transport related activities, including principally catering and charter services. Segments Passenger: Passenger segment includes the company’s passenger transportation services on scheduled flights with its airline code, including flights operated by other airlines under code-sharing agreements. Cargo: Cargo segment includes freight transport on flights under the companies’ codes, including flights Air France-KLM Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis 2 Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 http://marketpublishers.com operated by other partner airlines under code-sharing agreements. It also sells cargo capacity to third parties. Maintenance: Maintenance segment includes maintenance services provided to other airlines and customers worldwide. Other: Other segment includes catering supplied by the company to third-party airlines and to charter flights operated primarily by Transavia. Geographical Segments The company’s activities are broken down into five geographical regions: Europe and North Africa; Caribbean, French Guiana and Indian Ocean; Africa, the Middle East; and Americas, Polynesia-Asia, and New Caledonia. Acquisitions In February 2008, the company bought 100% of shares of the regional airline VLM Airlines. The business airline based in Antwerp manages a fleet of 19 aircraft, offering flights from Amsterdam, Antwerp, Brussels, Groningen (via Amsterdam), the Isle of Man, Jersey, Luxembourg, Manchester and Rotterdam to London City. Significant Events On June 29, 2009, Air France-KLM and Bangkok Airways Co. Ltd. announced that they had signed a code-sharing agreement under which the French carrier would be able to serve six new destinations in Asia on flights operated by its Thai partner. In August 2009, China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd. has expanded its codeshare agreement with Air France to extend the air links between China and Europe and provide customers with more flight options. On March 24, 2010, Aeroflot Russian Airlines signed a code-sharing agreement with Air France-KLM to share an additional ten routes in the scope of the SkyTeam Alliance. The airlines would share routes to the Russian cities of Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhnevartovsk, and to the European cities of Strasburg, Lyon, Marseille, and Lisbon. On May 14, 2010, Vietnam Airlines and Air France have signed a code sharing contract that would allow six more flights a week from Vietnam to Paris. On July 5, 2010, Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A. joined the Air France-KLM Group and Delta Air Lines as a member of the airline trans-Atlantic joint venture. Through the four-way joint venture, passengers have access to the trans-Atlantic network, which offers approximately 250 flights and approximately 55,000 seats each day, including 20 daily trans-Atlantic flights to 5 U.S. destinations from Rome and Milan Malpensa airports. On September 21, 2010, Air France-KLM and China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd. signed a joint venture agreement for flights between Paris and Guangzhou in southeast China. In October 2010, Flybe Limited announced the launch of its new code-sharing agreement with Air France. In December 2010, Air France-KLM signed an agreement with Saudi Arabian Airlines Corporation, aimed at developing cooperation. The deal would concern the routes between Jeddah, Riyadh and Paris. The two airlines would be able to offer seven Paris-Jeddah return flights and six Paris-Riyadh return flights per week operated in code-sharing via Airbus A320/330 aircraft.

steinbeck essays

steinbeck essays Well in this short report on John Steinbeck I am about to include all of the work that I have done in this class Including my full report on one of his books, a little background on Mr. Steinbeck and many other things, All out of the mind and the computer of Jeremy Slaven. An American author and winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize for literature, John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr., b. Salinas, Calif., Feb. 27, 1902, d. Dec. 20, 1968, based most of his novels on the American experience, often with sympathetic focus on the poor, the eccentric, or the dispossessed. Steinbeck grew up in Salinas Valley, a rich agricultural area of Monterey County and the setting of many of his works, where he learned firsthand of the difficulties of farm laborers. From 1919 to 1925 he studied intermittently at Stanford University but did not receive a degree. His early novels (Cup of Gold, 1929; The Pastures of Heaven, 1932; and To a God Unknown, 1933) aroused little public interest. The latter novel, however, a mystical story of self-sacrifice, is one of Steinbeck's strongest statements about the relationship between people and the land. Steinbeck turned to filmmaking after the film success of The Grapes of Wrath. He wrote impressive screenplays for the Mexican-based The Forgotten Village (1941) and Viva Zapata! (1952), as well as film scripts for his stories The Red Pony (1938) and The Pearl (1947). Another novel and play, The Moon Is Down (1942), about the German invasion of Norway, won critical praise. After World War II, in which he served as a war correspondent, Steinbeck wrote increasingly about social outcasts. Cannery Row (1945) relates the story of a group of vagabonds on the Monterey coast. The Wayward Bus (1947) presents a morality tale about characters who supposedly represent middle-class society. Burning Bright (1950) preached universal brotherhood but was largely unsuccessful. Steinbeck devoted several years to his most ambitious project, East of...

Are Prison Sentences The Best Way To Deal With Criminals Essay

Are Prison Sentences The Best Way To Deal With Criminals - Essay Example Adding even more prisoners is not in the best interest of this nation’s people because they must pay more in taxes to build more prisons, support a increasing inmate population and are in the end less safe as a consequence. The economy is also hurt as this tax money is basically thrown away unnecessarily instead of being spent within the community. For more than two decades, lawmakers have frequently updated sentencing guidelines by enacting mandatory minimum sentences. Of these modifications, the predetermined prison terms ordered by politicians have been the most prevalent by far. The movement toward more severe sentencing reforms has had adequate time to be thoroughly studied and specific conclusions obtained. The initial determination has been that the broadly held viewpoints on which these ‘tougher’ sentencing laws were legislated via the public through their representatives were for the most part wrong. The sentences for violent crimes were not as relaxed as commonly assumed prior to this period of substantial reforms nor were they softer than sentences imposed in other developed nations for similar offenses. Distorted facts used by political groups combined with the media that focused sensationalism such as showing uncharacteristic examples of light sentences given to violent offenders. During the past quarter century, the U.S. has seen an unmatched proliferation of federal and state and prison inmates.

1. Asian economic integration and production networks OR 2. Review the Essay

1. Asian economic integration and production networks OR 2. Review the following paper online - Essay Example is that back in the mind of millions or even billions of people who contribute the know-how, skills and labor towards the production of a single piece of pencil, most likely never have a pencil in mind as the final product of their contributions (Read, 2008). The only thing that binds all the numerous people together towards the production of a small piece of pencil, which they may never even use throughout their lifetime, is their personal needs. The people involved in cutting down the trees used to produce the wood pieces that are eventually turned into a pencil, do not even know what the tree will be used for, while the people who make the power saws and logging machines never take their time to think that the end product for their inventions is likely to be (Read, 2008). Similarly, the miners in the Mexico mines who produces graphite, the farmers in the Dutch East Indies who cultivates the rape-seed oil crops in their farms, the farmers who cultivate coffee in Brazil to be eventually brewed and served to the workers in the pencil manufacturing factory and offices, as well as the producers of pumice in Italy, do not know the end product of the labor. The fact of the matter is that all the small contributions that the billions of people make in their respective areas while in different countries, end-up as a piece of pencil in the shelves of book stores and shops. To this edge therefore, a single product that reaches the consumer is a factor of millions or billions of laborers, who do not actually know what they are contributing to, but only understands their desires and necessities (Read, 2008). Simply put therefore, the goods, services and innovations that have transformed the world are a product of people who neither know nor care about them. The desire to exchange the skills, know-hows and labor by different individuals for the goods and services they need is the ultimate source of a consumable product. The second main argument that has been advanced by

The Bicycle Thief Essay Example for Free

The Bicycle Thief Essay The Bicycle Thief is probably the best known and most highly praised of all the Italian Neorealist films of its era. The films of the Neorealist movement were characterized by several primary ideas. Instead of featuring stories focusing on glitz and glamour, Neorealist films focused on the poor and the working class. Instead of building and fabricating complex sets to film on, they did their filming on location. And instead of trying to get the most well known, highly paid celebrity actors, they frequently used people that weren’t even professional actors and had no training for their starring roles. This all helped lend a sense of realism and weight to the stories. The Bicycle Thief takes place in Rome during a period where the unemployment rate was high and men struggled to support their families. In the film, an unemployed man, Antonio Ricci (played by factory worker Lamberto Maggiorani, in true Neorealist fashion), catches a lucky break and manages to land a job pasting up posters around the city. The only catch is that he needs to own a bike. Being that he already sold his bike to a pawn shop for much needed cash, his wife sells all the bed sheets from their home to scrounge up just enough money to get the bike back. There’s a great shot in this scene where we see an enormous shelf containing hundreds of sheets; a subtle way of showing us that the protagonist is just one of many in similar desperate situations. Antonio gets his bike back and starts his job the next day. Unfortunately, just like in real life, things usually don’t go as planned. While he’s gluing up a poster, a hoodlum dashes by, snags his bike, and takes off with it. Antonio desperately chases after the man, knowing that if he loses his bike, he loses his job, and his family will starve. Try as he might however, the thief manages to escape. He reports the theft to the police, confident that they can help him recover it, but they basically tell him to go look for it himself. The film really tries to highlight the social and moral landscape of the time; if you’re at the bottom of the totem pole, you’re either a target or just one of the faceless millions to be ignored. With no other choice, Antonio takes to the streets and searches for his bike for hours, but comes up empty handed. The scene where he and his son are caught in the rain, soaked and downtrodden, as all around him people on their bikes are riding away really makes poignant the hopelessness of his situation. After trying everything he can think of to get any leads on the thief or the location of his bike, go so far as to even spend what little money he has left on a fortune teller, he happens to bump into the thief in question walking down the street. He chases and finally corners him, but the thief refuses to confess anything and his family and friends defend him from the furious Antonio. The cops arrive, and yet again, they are of no help. They can’t do anything for Antonio as he has no concrete evidence of the crime. Pushed to the final point of desperation, Antonio realizes he has no choice left but to stoop to the lowest level and steal a bike if he doesn’t want his family to starve. He tries to snatch one but is almost immediately taken down by witnesses and held until the police arrive. Seeing Antonio’s son distraught and in tears, the man doesn’t press charge and lets him off the hook. Antonio and his son walk off, both of them in tears, completely hopeless and beaten by society at every turn. This is what Italian Neorealism is all about. For millions upon millions of people living in poverty, real life doesn’t have a happy end. No matter how hard you struggle, sometimes there’s ultimately nothing you can do to alter your fate. And The Bicycle Thief really shows an extremely poignant example of this in the small vignette of Antonio’s life.

Essay --

Walaupun Kalah dari Napoli, Arsenal Tetap Lolos Arsenal menelan kekalahan saat melakoni laga matchday terakhir Liga Champions di markas Napoli. The Gunners mengalami kekalahan dengan skor 0-2 dari tuan rumah Napoli, tetapi hasil itu tetap membuat Arsenal lolos ke babak 16 besar. Pada laga terakhir yang berlangsung di San Paolo, Kamis (12/12/13) dinihari WIB, pada babak pertama kedua tim gagal membuat gol ke gawang lawannya. Napoli mencetak gol pertama pada menit ke 73. Gol itu dicetak oleh Gonzalo Higuain. Di injury time, Napoli berhasil menambah kedudukan lewat gol yang dicetak oleh Jose Callejon. Dengan tambahan tiga angka, Napoli mengoleksi poin yang sama dengan Arsenal, yakni 12 poin. Namun, mereka terpaksa harus tersingkir sebab Napoli hanya berada di posisi ketiga klasemen karena kalah selisih gol dengan para pesaingnya. Sementara itu, Juara Grup F diraih oleh Borusia Dortmund yang juga mengumpulkan 12 poin, Setelah di laga terakhirnya berhasil memetik kemenangan atas Marseille. Pada pertandingan tadi, Napoli mendapatkan peluang pertama untuk mencetak gol di menit kedelapan. Go...

Kudler Fine Foods Service Essay

Service Request The manager of Kudler Fine Foods, Kathy Kudler, has requested the development of a system to track customer purchases through a Frequent Shopper Program to award loyalty points for redemption. (Apollo, 2011) Key Stakeholders The key stakeholders are the individuals that are directly involved with Kudler Fine Foods and will have a direct effect on the overall project. These individuals will be the main source of information in the analysis, design, implementation and testing phase of the systems upgrade. Kathy KudlerProject Manager The Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler is specific in addressing current and future customers by rewarding them for shopping with the company. Both business and technical functions will be addressed as well as improved communication between the sales and marketing and purchasing departments. The goal is to provide better response to customer demands while rewarding the customer and accomplishing this in an efficiently fast manner. A marketing plan must be developed to inform current and potential customers of the program and encourage them to participate and take advantage of the benefits offered by the program. In utilizing an outside source for the program, Kudler will be able to provide a good relationship between the IT resources of the outside source and the internal sales and inventory  systems. There is also a need to modify the two different databases and the GUI in order to allow for smooth data transfer and communication. Kudler’s specific goals are to improve customer satisfaction in order to increase brand loyalty, cut costs by increasing supply efficiency, and increase sales which will result in higher revenue and profits for the company. In order to ensure success of this project, certain aspects will be monitored throughout the duration. This will allow Kudler to view what aspects are successful and what aspects are not. The main aspects that will be monitored are: new customer enrollment into the program, tracking of purchases from current and repeat customers, tracking of customer reward points, duration of participation from customers in the program, and total customer redeemed points, and difference in cost of redeemed items versus wholesale/supplier costs. Supporting Measures and Project Feasibility In order for Kudler Fine Foods to continue growth and experience profitability, the design and implementation of a Frequent Shopper Program must be accomplished. The program will need to utilize the best available hardware and software to accomplish their goals and to promote growth as well. The chosen system will need to address both short and long term needs and problems that could arise. This is done through a development phase that will combine all aspects and products that Kudler wishes to incorporate into the program. This phase must address the current budget allocated by Kudler for the implementation of the program while incorporating all needed requirements. Current Business Process Summary Proposed System Requirements The proposed new system must be capable of meeting the requirements set forth by the key stakeholders within the company. This list of requirements will be presented, discussed, and then edited based on what is needed, what is within budget constraints, and what is decided on by the stakeholders. This list of functional requirements proposed to Kudler is below. Functional Requirements System is capable of new customer enrollment System is able to track purchases for all customers System is able to track and store rewards points for individual customers System allows for rewards points to be redeemed System allows for viewing of customer rewards points on POS terminals System allows input changes from POS terminals System will sync with company website for tracking of rewards points System allows for data from each location to be stored and accessed in a central location System must be compatible with current system in place for easy transition. Determine Requirements The determination of the requirements for this system is a key part in the development of the Frequent Shopper Program (FSP). There are many methods that can be used to properly determine the requirements needed for an efficient system. These can range from simple observation of current processes and interviews with employees and management, to Joint Application Design (JAD) procedures. The commonly used methods of observation, interviews, etc., can help analysts pinpoint exact requirements based on user input and business processes. According to Charvat (2003), â€Å"One of the biggest benefits of a proper user requirements specification is that you’ll be able to plan and estimate your project correctly, decreasing the chance of cost and time overruns.† The analyst must listen to the employees and gain a thorough understanding of all business processes before establishing the new system requirements. The Joint Application Development (JAD) is a newer and more organized means of gathering information to base requirements on. This process is conducted by holding sessions in which key stakeholders and other key members of management are present and work together in the outline of the possible requirements. This allows for input from all levels within the organization and can yield better results than other commonly used methods. While this process can be lengthy, it keeps all key members involved up to date on the status of progress during the development phase and analysis. List of Confirmed Requirements System is capable of new customer enrollment Mandatory System is able to track purchases for all customers Mandatory System is able to track and store rewards points for individual customers Mandatory System allows for rewards points to be redeemed Mandatory System allows for viewing of customer rewards points on POS terminals Mandatory System allows input changes from POS terminals Mandatory System will sync with company website for tracking of rewards points Mandatory System allows for data from each location to be stored and accessed in a central location Mandatory System must be compatible with current system in place for easy transition Optional Proposed System Process View Functional Allocation Modeling This aspect is very important in ensuring all software and hardware utilized for the new system is up to date and current as of the time of this service request. Since technology advancements are made almost every day, it is important to stay on the cutting edge. This is why the use of computer systems with an Intel core i7 processor is being chosen. The hardware that will be used wil1l be purchase directly from Dell. This will give Kudler piece of mind with all hardware and full technical support with the warranty provided from Dell. The systems chosen will have 8GB of RAM (memory) and will include 22† LCD monitors, core i7 processors with 4.5GHz speed, and come preloaded with Windows 7.. Each system will also be equipped with 10/100 ethernet capabilities to meet the standards of the current network in place at Kudler. The current server in place at Kudler will be replaced by Unix servers by SPARC Enterprise Software SAP system for retail environments. The POS terminals will be replaced by NCR RealPOS 82XRT terminals which offer scanners, cash drawers, touch screen displays, and built in printing capabilities. VOIP phone systems and HP M521dn and HP 8015 printers will replace the outdated ones currently in use. Logical Model of System Preliminary Design Model Design Trade-off In order for Kudler Fine Foods to have a successful program, an examination of product roll out methodology must be performed. There will need to be a specific balance in regards to the mixture of cost, schedule and performance. It is understood that a program cannot incorporate all three aspects at once which then leads to deciding what the appropriate trade-offs shall be within the requirements. The following depict possible scenarios of combining two aspects but foregoing a third possible requirement. Cost and Schedule By having a program that is inexpensive and keeps to the specified timelines the company will end up with one that is affordable and able to start up right away. If the schedule is large for integration of the system with the current system then the time to capitalize on the customers data would take time. The downside is that cheap is not always best and can result in a low performance record that is fraught with hardware and software failures. If the program cannot function properly there is a decent chance that it will fail outright due to customers not wanting to take part in it. Schedule and Performance Creating a program that is scheduled to finish on time and functions to specified standards will allow Kudler customers to enjoy the program’s rewards with little to no problems. In this instance the design trade-off is cost. The cost of the new proposed system would be quite moderate to high. The cost to get the correct and reliable information at every instance of time is the biggest challenge over the cost incurred in the infrastructure. Not keeping up with costs for the creation though will result in a project that has a finishing cost much higher than was originally budgeted for. The result can pull funding from other much needed programs or can cause the program to change such as the customer receiving rewards that are of a lower  quality than originally promised. Cost and Performance If the project team is able to create the program at manageable costs while maintaining a high quality performance status the customers will be able to enjoy the benefits of the rewards while allowing the company to stay within appropriate budget levels. All the previous customers ‘ data would be inputted and further processed , which would take time The implementation of the new system would reduce costs of data transfer and catering the customers in a suitable manner. The performance of the system would improve with enhanced ability to track information about customers , their preference pattern and any change in their behavior In addition to all the above , the company can reduce the extra cost of hoarding of goods and can only customers preferences. The possible tradeoff is that the program may not be finished as scheduled. This can result in a backlog for future projects. In addition, if the project takes an exceedingly longer amount of time than originally thought, it may become scrapped so a new plan can come in its place. Detailed Design Process The prototype will drive the design of the forms and reports. The forms need to document predefined data in a clear and concise manner. Forms are typically based on one database record and have a stylized form. Reports are business documents that contain predefined data and data from many unrelated transactions or records used for reading or reviewing information. The forms and reports need to be end user friendly and clear to understand. They should not have simple rows or columns. The forms and reports can be designed using online graphical tools. This will help standardize them with other organizations. The forms and reports should have a transparent human computer interface. In designing a form or report there are some fundamental questions that need to be addressed: who will be the form/report user, the purpose, when will they be needed, who should have access to them, and who does it need to be delivered to? Answering these questions will allow the programmer to produce an effective form/report. The hardware and networks used should be consistent with what is already in use throughout the organization. Kudler Fine Foods uses UNIX operating system, HP blade server system and SAP as their software. The UNIX server needs to be upgraded to UNIX SPARC Enterprise software. The organization should upgrade their current version of SAP Retail SW to SAP for Retail. The HP Blade server should be upgraded to a Dell PowerEdge M620 blade server. The HP blade server is obsolete and this may create problems if future support or maintenance is needed. The CM2320nf printer is obsolete and should be upgraded with the HP M521dn printer. The HP 3015 printers, VOIP phones, APC Smart UPS, POS terminals, 22† screens, and the NAS 10 TB storage server should all remain. If the organization is going to upgrade their software they should upgrade their hardware as indicated. This will allow the organization the ability to use state of the art hardware with state of the art software and get the most out of the system. They will be able to utilize the most current technological features currently available and extend the life of their infrastructure. Human Computer Interface The human computer interface should be designed with Microsoft Visual Basic. Net. Microsoft is a universal program that employees are familiar with. Using Microsoft will allow end users to feel comfortable with the software because the commands for Microsoft can be applied. Training is easier for employees using Microsoft because so many of them are familiar with it. Microsoft reports can also be imported and exported to other mediums making it possible for end users to review the information in detail. They currently use Microsoft Windows 7. Using the most current version of software will extend the life of the system. Using outdated software will hinder the use of the most current applications and can make the program prematurely outdated. The organization should continue using Dell computers but they need to upgrade them to Dell XPS 8700 with an i7 processor, and 4.0 GHz. CD drives are no longer necessary, most information is transferred or stored via a memory stick. Physical System Model What are information architecture diagrams? â€Å"A diagram architecture is not necessary an architecture produced through diagrams†¦. Instead, diagram architecture is an architecture that behaves like a diagram, indifferent to  the specific means of its realization.† (Par. 13) When it comes to these diagrams you are taking the knowledge of the architecture and molding it into a visual and understandable aid laid out in sequence like patterns that show direction. And when these diagrams are designed of information architecture the process usually ends up back where it started making a loop back to the requirements. Producing this process of creating an information architecture diagrams can be a bit confusing and people end up getting information confused rather easy. Until a man named Philippe Kruchten came up with a brilliant way to look at the diagram. He introduced the concept of viewing the diagram through the eyes of the stakeholders. This process became known as the 4+1 information view model. The 4 is for the several views in which he describes as the Physical view, Logical view, development view and the process view. And the +1 is added to describe the scenarios. Modeling the architecture of a software system can be presented in two areas known as the High level design and design patterns. High level is the use of the core components who work together for the one mission of fulfilling the requirements. And depending on if the system is large enough it is possible that each component will sustain its own high level setup that will provide descriptions of its smaller parts. Design patterns are used here and there in the particular designs of each of the components. A pattern is a waypoint that will direct you to the end solution of the program in which it is accommodating. If the same pattern is used through the design of separate programs it will act as a money saver as it saves in the purchase of new software and saves time in the design process. Testing Process Summary This phase will be somewhat similar to the installation and implementation phase in some ways. The overall functionality of every aspect within the system must be tested to ensure it meets the requirements of the original project plan. All new software and hardware must go through thorough examination and a system of checks to accomplish this. This phase must be continued throughout the life cycle of the system to continuously check for errors and bugs to keep the system performing at optimum capacity. To properly complete this phase there are guidelines to follow for testing that will cover all aspects of the system. Hardware and Software Installation Process/Training Plan In order to accomplish the implementation of the Frequent Shopper Program Successfully Kudler will need to implement the POS Server database flawlessly into the system in order to avoid data loss or corruption of data. The online Cash Registers and the in-store cash registers will be communicating to the same database and a seamless integration of these three components is crucial during the early implementation phase of the installation. The challenge during this phase of the installation is the software that will be used to bring these three components together. Continuous testing of the POS, The CMS, and the store website are needed to ensure that any bugs in the system are pointed out early. Once this is complete the Kudler will be able to focus on the smaller aspects of the program such as ensuring that all merchandise are coded correctly and the scanners are properly transmitting the data. The timeline for the implementation of this project is 2-3 months. The company should take measures during the implementation and installation regarding marketing to  maintain the competitive edge and afford customers needed time to adjust to the idea of this new system. Time will be needed to train staff on the proper procedures for issuing and Frequent Shopper Cards, and the support teams will need training on how to troubleshoot system errors. The cashiers will need training on methods of marketing the programs and procedures for how to use, issue, and reissue cards to customers enrolling or already enrolled in the program. One of the keys to success of the program is ensuring the cashiers have a clear understanding of how to market the program. Failure to ensure marketing or the cards is upheld and train employees on how to properly process cards will be counterproductive to the program and could lower customer value. Installation Process Installation is the organizational process of change over from the current information system to the new one. â€Å"Managing the change to a new system—whether or not it is computerized — is one of the most difficult tasks in any organization† (George, Hoffer, & Valacich, 2012). After system construction, final acceptance tests performed during systems installation and evaluation ensures the development team has completed all tasks for the project. After determination that system operations are fully functional, the system is ready for installation. During the installation process, the old system becomes disabled and subsequently, the new system activated. The project manager and developers assemble the resources required for installation as the work begins. Resources required for installation of the system includes development team members and their various programming tools, including software. Project constraints in this instance have a comparatively narrow degree because of the streamlined and limited changes. The installation team begins by changing the modems over to broadband, and activating broadband connections at each store. At this stage, the installed applications including updates to the Point of Sale system software, the database management system, credit card interface software, and printer applications undergo testing for appropriate functionality. The entire system is then tested, and confirmed successful for use (George, Hoffer, & Valacich, 2012). The installation of the Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program and related plans for training will correspond with the timeline illustrated. Training Plan The training and installation timeline provides a sufficient and organized schedule for installation and system testing, also providing an expedient finish to the system implementation processes. The project team develops training materials and documentation for training classes. The next step in the implementation phase is training system users, managers, and IT staff. Diagram 1: Installation and Training Timeline User training and training documentation should include an overview of system features, capabilities and limitations, data entry and menu screen options, contents, and processing instructions, and procedures for requesting changes and reporting problems. Other important inclusions are troubleshooting examples and error situations including resolutions, and a section on frequently asked questions (Cashman, Rosenblatt, & Shelly, 2013). As illustrated, Frequent Shopper Program System Training, the specific details for training specific groups vary according to employee function and extent. Documentation Plan Summary Documentation needs to be accurate and will also be a determining factor on the software’s success or failure. Documentation needs to include how to work the system, navigate it, its potential, how to use the data, and reporting methods. This should be done early on so the end user has reference materials. The documentation process should begin when developing the system. This will provide supporting material for developers and help develop future training materials. If the end user does not understand how to use the system or recall information for reporting purposes, the software is not serving its purpose. Most systems in place today are for information gathering and storage. If the end user can’t access the collected information, then the software will be rendered useless. The system will need to be maintained so a maintenance manual should be available to guide developers on how to make fixes and update the system. An operational manual should be available for the subject material expert, designers and users. This manual will help when they have questions on a process or how to get a certain part of the program to produce or collect  the proper data. A technical manual will be necessary so the technical writers can refer to the system structure when they have questions. The technical manual should include drawings, flowcharts, and the database structure. The system should have a training manual that has step by step instructions that a user can follow. It should also have a list of any codes, available reports, system outputs, a troubleshooting guide, work a rounds, and be current on updates. The Training manual or user manual will help the user by providing a guide for future reference and for training. The training manual will help decrease questions and improve efficiency. The more information that is available for the user the more proficient they will be at using it. Training end users is very important. This could mean the difference between an efficient and easy flowing system or a cumbersome, difficult to use nightmare. Visuals should be used to make training easier and provide future training material references. If there are inquiries that are not frequently performed, the end user might not recall how to initiate the inquiries and having a visual to refer to, might help the end user be more efficient when conducting these inquires. Support & Maintenance Plan It’s not enough to just implement a system and fully integrate it into the new business system. There must be a support system that covers common mistakes and helps people locate answers to their technical questions. And along with the system support there also must be some type of maintenance schedule that keeps the system healthy, like frequent updates to keep the system up to date and as free from bugs as possible. Software Support In order for a system to operate at full potential the software must remain up to date with all of the bug fixes and security issues that comes with having software. Having your software up to date could very well be the lifeline of your company. If your software fails, then the work production conducted on that system will also fail. Hardware Support Just as important as software support is hardware support. Hardware consists of several critical and physical components of an IT system. These components include but are not limited to; servers, systems used to store data, personal computers (PC) and the networks that tie them all together. When it comes to business communication is the key, and this doesn’t exclude the communication of the IT systems. Network Support Like previously mentioned, networks are the communication for IT systems. Keeping your network up and running can be a little difficult to deal with. When a network goes down then every piece of hardware on that network has no communication. Unfortunately network issues usually get dealt with as soon as they happen. What is recommended is to have a preventative maintenance schedule in increments of monthly, bimonthly, semiannually, annually or biannually to periodically check the condition of the network before it fails resulting in a downed network. When software is merged over into a company system there are user manuals and lists of known and unknown bugs for the system. Each member should have been briefed on the new software and also provided the information included in the user manuals and the known and unknown bug reports. For the hardware and network, preventative maintenance is the best way to avoid a downed asset. And a well maintained support system with frequent updates will ensure your software stays up to  date with the latest security and bugs fixes. Conclusion This thorough analysis and all aspects carefully and fully examined, the proposed project will not only meet, but exceed the request of Kudler Fine Foods for implementing a rewards program. The use of cutting edge technology in both hardware and software aspects will ensure a smooth running system for years to come. The incorporation of the rewards program and the system upgrades should not only increase profitability, but brand loyalty from customers as well. The system meets all required needs of Kudler Fine Foods to include time scheduling, budget, and both short and long term goals. References Apollo Group Inc. (2011). Kudler Fine Foods. Service Request SR-kf-013. Retrieved from: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/ServiceRequests/index.asp#Kudler Fine Foods Cashman, G. B., Rosenblatt, H. J., & Shelly, G. B. (2013). Systems Analysis and Design (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Thomson – Course Technology. Charvat, Jason. (June 30, 2013). Determine User Requirements Now to Avoid Problems Later. TechRepublic. Retreived from: http://www.techrepublic.com/article/determine-user-requirements-now-to-avoid-problems-later/ Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H., & Roth, R. M. (2012). Systems analysis & design (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Federal Bureau of Investigation (2013). The Insider Threat: An introduction to detecting and deterring an insider spy. Retrieved from: http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/counterintelligence/the-insider-threat George, J. F., Hoffer, J. A., & Valacich, J. S. (2012). Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design. Retrieved from: http://www. bau.edu.jo/inst/hamza/SAbook.pdf Riordan Manufacturing Intranet Website (2014). Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Riordan/ (2010, 05). Diagram Architecture. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 05, 2010, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Diagram-Architecture-63657523.html